When considering MBA vs. masters in computer science, it’s important to note that both degrees are among the most popular graduate programs.
According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), business and computer science are two of the top fields for master’s degrees conferred in the U.S., reflecting their high demand and relevance in today’s job market.
An MBA equips you with comprehensive business acumen and leadership skills, preparing you for managerial roles across various industries. In contrast, a master’s in computer science focuses on advanced technical expertise in areas like software development and data science.
In this guide, we’ll explore key differences, curricula, career prospects, and decision factors to help you choose the path that best suits your goals and interests.
What’s the Difference Between an MBA vs. Masters in Computer Science?
When deciding between an MBA and a Master’s in Computer Science (MSCS), consider your career goals and interests.
Our table below highlights the key differences between the two graduate programs to help you decide which path aligns best with your career goals.
| MBA | MS in Computer Science |
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From the differences we’ve listed, an MBA focuses on business management, leadership, and strategic decision-making, preparing you for roles in management, consulting, and entrepreneurship. It emphasizes broad business skills and networking opportunities.
In contrast, an MSCS hones your technical expertise in areas like software development, data science, and cybersecurity, ideal for technical roles in the tech industry. Both degrees offer valuable skills, but an MBA is more business-oriented, while an MSCS is deeply technical, catering to different professional aspirations.
What Is an MBA?
An MBA (Master of Business Administration) is a graduate degree designed to help you develop leadership, management, and strategic decision-making skills. You’ll study various business disciplines, including finance, marketing, operations, and human resources.
Many programs offer specializations, including options like an MBA degree in retail management, entrepreneurship, healthcare management, and data analytics. With an MBA, you may pursue careers in management, consulting, finance, and executive roles such as CEO or CFO.
According to the U.S. News, this degree can enhance your career prospects, boost your earning potential, and provide you with valuable networking opportunities.
What Is a Masters in Computer Science?
A Master’s in Computer Science (MSCS) is a graduate degree that helps you develop advanced technical skills and knowledge in computer science. The curriculum covers core areas like algorithms, programming languages, software engineering, and computer systems.
A number of specializations in emerging fields include artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, or data science. An MSCS can prepare you for technical roles like software developer, data scientist, or computer systems analyst. It also provides opportunities for research positions or further academic pursuits like a Ph.D.
If you’re passionate about technology and problem-solving, an MSCS can enhance your expertise and career opportunities.
Admissions Requirements
When considering an MBA or a Masters in CompSci, understanding the admissions requirements is crucial.
Here’s our comparative overview of the typical requirements for these programs:
| MBA | MSCS |
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From what we’ve listed above, understanding these requirements and additional factors can help you better prepare your application and increase your chances of admission to your desired program. Be sure to check for specific deadlines to effectively plan your application process.
Curriculum Comparison
Deciding between an MBA and an MS in Computer Science is a significant choice that can impact your career trajectory. Let’s break down the core components and unique offerings of each program to help you decide which journey might be right for you.
| Master of Business Administration | Master’s in Computer Science |
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Whether you’re drawn to the strategic thinking and leadership skills honed in an MBA program or the technical mastery and innovation at the heart of an MS in Computer Science, each path offers its own set of challenges and rewards.
Your decision will shape your future, so consider what excites you most and where you see yourself making an impact.
Program Duration and Cost
According to NCES, the average annual tuition and fees for graduate programs in a recent survey were $12,596 for public institutions, $14,161 for private for-profit institutions, and $29,931 for private non-profit institutions.
When considering an MBA or computer science MS, it’s important to understand the typical duration and associated costs of each program. Take a look at our overview of these differences:
MBA
- Duration: Full-time MBA programs typically take 1-2 years to complete. Part-time programs can extend to 2-4 years, while accelerated programs may be completed in as little as 12-18 months.
- Cost: The cost of an MBA varies widely depending on the institution. Top-ranked programs can cost between $80,000 and $200,000 for tuition alone. Including living expenses, books, and other fees, the total cost can exceed $200,000. Lower-cost options, such as affordable MBA programs online or part-time programs, can cost significantly less, sometimes under $50,000.
MS in Computer Science
- Duration: An MS in CS program typically takes 1-2 years to complete. Some programs may extend to 3 semesters or more if additional coursework is required, especially for students transitioning from other fields.
- Cost: The cost of an MSCS also varies by institution. Tuition fees for top programs range from $30,000 to $60,000 per year. Including living expenses and other fees, the total cost can range from $50,000 to $120,000. Online programs often offer more affordable options, with some costing as low as $25,000.
Understanding these factors will help you make an informed decision about which program aligns best with your career goals and financial situation.
Skills and Competencies
Pursuing either degree equips you with a unique set of skills tailored to your career goals. Here’s our breakdown of what you can expect to learn in each program:
Master of Business Administration
An MBA program helps you develop a broad range of business skills essential for leadership roles:
- Communication: Enhance your ability to convey ideas clearly and effectively.
- Leadership and Management: Learn to lead teams, manage projects, and make strategic decisions.
- Networking: Build a strong professional network that can support your career growth.
- Strategic Thinking: Develop the ability to think critically and plan for long-term success.
- Data Analysis: Gain skills in gathering, analyzing, and using data to make informed business decisions.
Masters in Computer Science
A masters in computer science degree focuses on advanced technical skills and problem-solving abilities:
- Programming Languages: Master various programming languages like Python, Java, and C++.
- Data Analysis: Learn to interpret complex data and derive actionable insights.
- Software Development: Develop and test software applications, ensuring they meet user needs.
- Cybersecurity: Understand how to protect systems and data from cyber threats.
- Machine Learning and AI: Explore cutting-edge technologies and their applications in real-world scenarios.
As we’ve listed, these skills can prepare you for diverse and rewarding career opportunities in your chosen field.
Career Prospects and Salaries
When considering an MBA vs. Master’s in Computer Science, it’s essential to understand the potential career outcomes and industries you may enter. Here, we’ve outlined some of the high-paying careers for each field based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Careers in MBA
| Career | Median Annual Salary |
| Marketing Manager, Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | $157,620 |
| Financial Manager, Finance and Insurance | $156,100 |
| Medical and Health Services Manager, Healthcare and Social Assistance | $110,680 |
| Operations Manager, Manufacturing | $101,280 |
| Management Consultant, Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | $99,410 |
Careers in MS in Computer Science
| Career | Median Annual Salary |
| Computer and Information Research Scientist, Government | $145,080 |
| Software Developer, Information Technology | $132,270 |
| Information Security Analyst, Finance and Insurance | $120,360 |
| Data Scientist, Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | $108,020 |
| Computer Systems Analyst, Information Technology | $103,800 |
These tables highlight the diverse and lucrative career paths available to graduates of MBA and masters in computer science programs, helping you make an informed decision about your future.
According to the U.S. News, the demand for tech professionals is high, leading to competitive salaries for master’s in computer science graduates that often surpass those of MBA graduates in early-career pay.
FAQs
Find our quick answers to the most frequently asked questions below.
Should I Pursue an MS in Computer Science or an MBA?
Deciding between a masters in computer science or business degree online or on-campus can be challenging, but focusing on your career goals and personal interests can help. Here are some key considerations we recommend to guide your decision:
Consider an MBA if:
- You Aspire to Leadership Roles: If you aim to move into management or executive positions, an MBA provides the necessary leadership and strategic skills.
- You Want to Switch Careers: An MBA offers a broad business education, making it easier to transition into new industries or roles.
- You’re Interested in Entrepreneurship: The comprehensive business knowledge and networking opportunities in an MBA program are invaluable for starting and running your own business.
- You Have Work Experience: MBA programs often prefer candidates with several years of professional experience, which can enrich your learning and networking opportunities.
- You Seek a Broad Skill Set: An MBA covers various business disciplines, including finance, marketing, and operations, providing a well-rounded education.
Consider an MSCS if:
- You Love Technology and Problem-Solving: If you’re passionate about coding, algorithms, and technical challenges, an MSCS will deepen your expertise in these areas.
- You Want Specialized Knowledge: An MSCS allows you to focus on specific fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, or data science, making you an expert in your chosen area.
- You’re Early in Your Career: MSCS programs are ideal for recent graduates or early-career professionals looking to build advanced technical skills.
- You Aim for Technical Roles: If your career goals include roles like software developer, data scientist, or IT architect, an MSCS is the right choice.
- You Enjoy Research: Many MSCS programs involve research projects or theses, perfect for those interested in academic or research careers.
Choosing between an MBA degree and an MSCS ultimately depends on where you see yourself in the future. Reflect on your career aspirations, interests, and the skills you want to develop to make the best decision for your professional journey.
What Financial Aid and Scholarship Opportunities Are Available for Graduate Students?
As a graduate student, you have access to various financial aid and scholarship opportunities to help fund your graduate program in either computer science or business administration.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) allows you to apply for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. Many states also offer aid programs, and your university’s financial aid office can guide you through the process.
Additionally, we recommend exploring employer tuition assistance programs, private scholarships, and fellowships specific to your field of study. With diligent research and timely applications, you can potentially reduce the financial burden and invest in your future career success.
What Kind of Undergraduate Degree is Needed for an MBA vs. MSCS?
For an MBA, a diverse undergraduate background is welcomed. Business, humanities, sciences, or engineering—MBA programs value a mix, seeking candidates with strong leadership, analytical, and communication skills. Work experience is often emphasized, with many programs preferring applicants with a few years of professional exposure.
On the other hand, for a master in computer science, a technical foundation is important. While a campus-based or online bachelor’s in computer science is ideal, degrees in related fields like engineering or mathematics can also suffice, provided you have a solid grasp of programming, data structures, and mathematics. Some programs may require completion of specific prerequisite courses if your degree isn’t in computer science, such as a degree in nursing.
The integration of computer science in healthcare, such as through health informatics and medical data analysis, highlights the growing intersection between these fields, leading some students to choose between computer science vs. nursing.
What Types of Roles Can I Expect to Qualify for With an MBA vs. Masters in CS?
With an MBA, you can expect to qualify for roles that leverage broad business acumen and leadership skills across various industries. Common positions include:
- Financial manager
- Marketing manager
- Management consultant
- Operations manager
These roles often involve strategic planning, team management, data analysis, and driving organizational growth and profitability.
On the other hand, a Masters in CS prepares you for technical roles, including:
- Software engineer
- Data scientist
- Information security analyst
- Computer systems architect
These positions demand advanced programming, analytical, and problem-solving abilities to develop innovative technological solutions.
Ultimately, an MBA equips you for managerial and executive roles, while a graduate degree in computer science gears you towards highly technical and specialized careers in the rapidly evolving computer science and technology fields.
MBA vs. MS in Computer Science – Which Offers Better Growth and Stability?
When considering long-term career growth and job stability, both MBA and MS in CS graduates have promising prospects.
According to the BLS, management occupations, which are common for MBA graduates, are projected to grow by 5.4% for the next ten years. In contrast, computer and mathematical occupations, which are typical for computer science master’s degree graduates, are expected to grow by 15.2% over the same period.
While MBA graduates benefit from versatile business skills applicable across industries, we see that MSCS graduates enjoy high demand for specialized technical expertise, often leading to competitive salaries and robust job security.
Is It Possible to Work Full-time While Pursuing an MBA or MSCS?
Working full-time while pursuing an MBA or MSCS is certainly feasible, but it requires careful planning and commitment. Many students successfully balance work and graduate studies, though it can be challenging.
According to Tulane University, “As a full-time professional, you have to be prepared for the realities of long days and competing responsibilities.” Time management, employer support, and online/flexible program options can make it more manageable.
Ultimately, the feasibility depends on your specific circumstances, job demands, and ability to manage multiple commitments effectively. With proper preparation and realistic expectations, you can pursue an advanced degree while maintaining your career.
Which is Better – MS in Computer Science or MBA?
Selecting the appropriate graduate program is a significant decision that can influence your professional path. An MBA provides you with comprehensive business management and leadership abilities, while a masters in computer science concentrates on advanced technical proficiency in areas such as software development, data science, and cybersecurity.
As you begin this endeavor, we encourage you to investigate accredited universities offering these programs. The best colleges for computer science and business ensure you receive a high-quality education that aligns with industry standards and equips you for success in your chosen field.
